Exodus 7:13 Commentary, explanation, study verse by verse

“ And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. ”

Exodus 7:13 - Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And he hardened - Or Pharaoh’s heart was hardened. See Exodus 4:21 .
Exodus 7:13 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Exodus 7:8-13 P. Aaron and the Magicians: Hardening of Pharaoh's Heart. Magic and religion are, in the last analysis, fundamentally diverse; for, while magic claims to put a compelling constrai...
Exodus 7:13 - Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

He hardened. The Hebrew here is "Pharaoh's heart was hardened". See on Exodus 4:21 . as . according as. It will be noticed that the number nine is connected with judgment (see App-10), and...
Exodus 7:13 - Clarke's commentary and critical notes on the Bible

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. And he hardened Pharaoh's heart - ויחזק לב פרעה vaiyechezak leb Paroh, "And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened,"...
Exodus 7:13 - Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart— And Pharaoh's heart was hardened says Dr. Waterland. The same phrase occurs, Exodus 7:22 and ought in ours, as in other versions, to have been rendered the same...
Exodus 7:13 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. No JFB commentary on this verse.
Exodus 7:13 - Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

The Rod of Moses turned into a Serpent. The First Plague 1. A god to Pharaoh] see on Exodus 4:16 . Thy prophet ] A prophet is a spokesman. The prophets of God are those who declare His will. In...
Exodus 7:13 - Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

He hardened Pharaoh’s heart. — This is a mis-translation. The verb is intransitive, and “Pharaoh’s heart” is its nominative case. Translate, “Pharaoh’s heart hardened itself.” It is essential to the...
Exodus 7:13 - Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

CHAPTER VII. THE HARDENING OF PHARAOH'S HEART. Exodus 7:3-13 . When Moses received his commission, at the bush, words were spoken which are now repeated with more emphasis, and which have to...
Exodus 7:13 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

Pharaoh Stubborn against Israel's Release Exodus 6:28-30 ; Exodus 7:1-13 How often we say in a similar tone, “I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?” Forty years in...
Exodus 7:13 - G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

We have here the record of God's answer to Moses' difficulty. He reaffirmed Himself and charged His servant to speak to Pharaoh the things commanded. Moreover, He foretold the result of the delivery...
Exodus 7:13 - Hawker's Poor Man's Commentary

Exodus 4:21 ; Zechariah 7:11 .
Exodus 7:13 - John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart ,.... Or, "notwithstanding the heart of Pharaoh was hardened" a; though he saw the rods of his magicians devoured by rod; or "therefore" b his heart was hardened, bec...
Exodus 7:13 - John Trapp Complete Commentary

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. Ver. 13. And he hardened Pharaoh's heart.] Not by bare prescience, or permission only, but by withdrawing his...
Exodus 7:13 - Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart That is, permitted it to be hardened: or, as the very same Hebrew word is rendered in Exodus 7:22 , Pharaoh's heart was hardened.
Exodus 7:13 - L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

GOD'S ANSWER TO MOSES (vs.1-7) Though Moses had protested that he was of uncircumcised lips, God assured him that He was making Moses a god to Pharaoh, therefore that Pharaoh would not be able to...
Exodus 7:13 - Matthew Henry's Whole Bible Commentary

Magicians of Egypt. B. C. 1491. 8 And the L ORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, sayi...
Exodus 7:13 - Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible

He, the Lord, to whom this act of hardening is frequently ascribed both in this book and elsewhere.
Exodus 7:13 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Yahweh Encourages Moses To Go Forward ( Exodus 7:1-13 ). a Yahweh tells Moses that He has made him as a God to Pharaoh, with Aaron as his prophet ( Exodus 7:1 ). b Moses is therefore to say al...
Exodus 7:13 - Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

CRITICAL NOTES.— Exodus 7:9 . Miracle] A splendid or conspicuous deed: Sept. “sign or wonder;” vulg. “sign.” Serpent ] Prob. of a large species; and in Exodus 7:10 ; Exodus 7:12 . called tann...
Exodus 7:13 - Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Exodus 7:1 . I have made thee a god. אלהים Elohim. The Chaldaic renders it תחי ליה לרב Thou shalt be to him for a prince. The divine sense of the word is, I have invested thee with Godlike power...
Exodus 7:13 - The Complete Pulpit Commentary

EXPOSITION THE FIRST SIGN , AND ITS FAILURE TO CONVINCE . Obeying the command given them ( Exodus 7:2 , Exodus 7:9 ), Moses and Aaron went to the court a second time, and entering...
Exodus 7:13 - The Popular Commentary by Paul E. Kretzmann

The Miracles in the Presence of Pharaoh
Exodus 7:13 - Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 7:4 Exodus 4:21 Exodus 8:15 Exodus 10:1 Exodus 10:20 Exodus 10:27 Exodus 14:17 Deuteronomy 2:30 Zechariah 7:11 Zechariah 7:12 Romans 1:28 Romans 2:5 Hebrews 3:7 Hebr...
Exodus 7:13 - Wells of Living Water Commentary

Faith as Exemplified in Moses Selections from Exodus 3:1-22 ; Exodus 6:1-30 ; Exodus 7:1-25 ; Exodus 8:1-32 ; Exodus 14:1-31 ; Exodus 15:1-27 INTRODUCTORY WORDS The Children of Israe...
Exodus 7:13 - Wesley's Explanatory Notes

And he harden'd Pharaoh's heart — That is, permitted it to be hardened.

Exodus 7:13 - Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Exodus 7:13 - Clarke's commentary and critical notes on the Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

Exodus 7:13 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Hawker's Poor Man's Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Exodus 7:13 - John Trapp Complete Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Exodus 7:13 - L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Matthew Henry's Whole Bible Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Exodus 7:13 - Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Exodus 7:13 - The Complete Pulpit Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - The Popular Commentary by Paul E. Kretzmann

Exodus 7:13 - Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 7:13 - Wells of Living Water Commentary

Exodus 7:13 - Wesley's Explanatory Notes