Isaiah 31:1-3 - Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Wo to them that go down to Egypt, &c. As the Jews did, contrary to God's command, Deuteronomy 17:16. And stay on horses For Egypt had many and choice horses. But they look not unto the Lord Their confidence in the creature was accompanied with, and produced, a distrust of God, and a neglect of seeking to him by prayer for his help. Yet he also is wise, &c. You think you are wise, in engaging the Egyptians; but God is not inferior to them in wisdom or strength, but much superior, and therefore you have done foolishly in preferring them before him, who will execute his judgments upon you, notwithstanding all the Egyptians can do. And will not call back his words His threatenings denounced against you; but will arise against the evil-doers Against this wicked and rebellious people; and against the help That is, the helpers, as it is explained in the next verse; of them that work iniquity That act in direct opposition to the express command of God. The Egyptians are men, and not God And therefore are utterly unable to defend you, either without or against God's will; and their horses, flesh Weak and frail, and not spirit Not like spiritual substances, such as the angels, who are immortal, and invisible to men. When the Lord shall stretch out his hand Shall exert his power to oppose or punish them, both he that helpeth and he that is holpen shall fall, &c., together And their alliance shall prove their joint ruin.