Proverbs 29:2 - Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

When the righteous are in authority The Hebrew word here used signifies to increase, either in number, or in dignity and power, but it appears from the opposite clause that the latter is intended in this place. The people rejoice For the blessed effects of their good government; but when the wicked beareth rule When an ungodly man governs; the people mourn For the oppressions and mischiefs which they feel, and for the dreadful judgments of God, which they justly fear.