Proverbs 30:16 - Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Bible Comments

The grave, and the barren womb As the Israelitish women did generally and vehemently desire to have many children, for divers reasons elsewhere mentioned, so those who were barren among them were most eager in those desires, as we see in Rachel, Genesis 30:1. And, as in all other cases, persons most prize and thirst after those good things which they want. The earth Which, when it is dry, thirsts for rain, and in a little time sucks up great quantities of water, and gapes for more. And the fire Which continually burns, as long as there is any combustible matter left for it. “Some commentators compare certain vices with these four insatiable things: the desire of revenge to the grave; libidinous desires to the barren womb; covetousness, or rather drunkenness, to the thirsty earth; and ambition to the devouring fire. It is easy to show how fitly all these are resembled to the horseleech; it being the vulgar saying, that harlots, for instance, are the horseleeches of young men; and the servant in Plautus, when he was about to rob the chests of two old men, says, Jam ego me vertam in hirudinem, &c. ‘Now will I turn myself into a horseleech, and suck out their very blood.'” Dodd.

Proverbs 30:16

16 The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.