A.M. 2962. B.C. 1042.
This Psalm, being of the same kind with the former, is generally supposed to have been written on the same occasion. (See the contents of the preceding Psalm.) It was evidently written when his mind was much discomposed and disquieted with the contemplation of the prosperity of sinners, and the afflictions of the righteous: and he endeavours to prevent the offence which good men are ready to take at this, while they are in trouble and distress; though he shows that, upon some occasions, it is very difficult not to be disturbed at it. From the fine reflections which this Psalm contains, on the shortness and vanity of human life, it is used with great propriety in our burial service. David relates the struggle which had been in his breast, Psalms 39:1-3. He meditates on man's frailty and mortality, Psalms 39:4-6. He prays for pardon, deliverance from trouble, and respite from death, Psalms 39:7-13.
Title. To the chief Musician, even to Jeduthun One of the three chief masters of the sacred music; of whom, see 1 Chronicles 16:41, and 2 Chronicles 5:12.