A.M. 2946. B.C. 1058.
This Psalm is well suited to the occasion on which, the inscription says, it was written, and which is related, 1 Samuel 21. David begins it by imploring the divine protection, on account of the many enemies waiting for his destruction, Psalms 56:1; Psalms 56:2. Places his hope and confidence in God, Psalms 56:3; Psalms 56:4. Of being saved from their wiles and stratagems, although they wrested his words, and narrowly watched all his actions, Psalms 56:5-7. He comforts himself with the consideration that God takes account of his sufferings, and will appear on his behalf, Psalms 56:8; Psalms 56:9. Repeats the declaration of his faith in the divine promises, Psalms 56:10-11; and concludes with paying his tribute of praise and thanksgiving, Psalms 56:12; Psalms 56:13.
Title. Upon Jonath-elam-rechokim. Upon the silent dove afar off. Waterland. This is thought to agree very well to David in his present circumstances, and he is supposed to call himself a dove for his innocence and folly (which is ascribed to a dove, Hos 7:11) in casting himself into this snare; and for the vexation and persecution he suffered from his enemies, those birds of prey; and for his sad and mournful state. Silent he was, and it was his prudence so to be in such a place and condition; and he was afar off from his father's house, and from God's sanctuary, where his heart was. When the Philistines took him in Gath When, being chased by Saul's restless malice, he had put himself into their hands and power in that place. Where, when he was, the following meditations came into his mind, which, after his escape, he digested into this Psalm.