A.M. 2984. B.C. 1020.
The latter part of this excellent Psalm, or song of praise, renders it probable that it was composed after some great drought, which had brought, or threatened to bring, a dearth upon the land; and some think it relates to the three years' famine which took place after the rebellion of Absalom, mentioned 2 Samuel 21.; which being removed by plentiful showers of rain, they suppose that the psalmist gives God public thanks in this Psalm for sending those showers so seasonably. “I can find nothing,” says Bishop Patrick, “more probable than this.” And Dr. Delaney says, “It is on all hands agreed to have been composed on the ceasing of that calamity.” On whatever occasion it was written, it sets forth in a very striking manner the power and goodness of God, both in the kingdom of grace, and in that of providence.
(1,) The psalmist praises God for hearing prayer, pardoning sin, satisfying and protecting his people, 1-5.
(2,) For fixing the mountains, calming the sea, preserving the regular succession of day and night, and making the earth fruitful, 6-13. Some think the latter part of it has a spiritual sense, significative of the preaching of the gospel by the apostles, who converted the heathen to the faith of Christ, and rendered them fruitful in holy tempers, words, and works, to the praise and glory of God.