Psalms 74:19 - Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

O deliver not the soul That is, the life; of thy turtle-dove That is, thy church; unto the multitude of the wicked Or, to the wild beast, as חית, chajath, often signifies: or, to the troop, namely, of her enemies. As if he had said, Thou hast delivered thy people into captivity; do not deliver them to death, nor suffer their enemies utterly to destroy them. The church is fitly compared to a turtle-dove, as resembling it in disposition, being simple, harmless, meek, faithful, solitary, timid, mournful, exposed to manifold injuries, and unable to defend itself.