This chapter, in its design and structure, is intimately connected with the preceding. That it refers to the Messiah will be shown in the notes at Isaiah 61:1-3, and the main scope and design of the chapter is to show some of the glorious results of his coming.
The chapter may be regarded as divided into the following parts, namely:
I. The public address or proclamation of the Messiah, stating the design for which he had been appointed to his office, and the consolatory nature of his message Isaiah 61:1-3.
II. The happy effects and privileges of his coming Isaiah 61:4-9.
1. The effects of his coming in restoring the old wastes, and in building up the long-fallen ruins Isaiah 61:4-5.
(1) The aid of others would be called in for this.
(2) The sons of foreigners would become tributary to them, and feed their flocks and plow their fields, and dress their vines - that is, the pagan world would become subject to the church.
2. The privileges which would result from Ms coming Isaiah 61:6-9.
(1) Absolutely. They would be named friends of God, and enjoy the wealth of the pagan world.
(2) Comparatively. Their state would be far more than a recompence for all they had suffered.
(3) In the honor which would be put upon them. Their name would be known abroad, and their children be honored as the blessed of the Lord.
III. The occasion of rejoicing which the church would have in this Isaiah 61:10-11.
1. In the beauty and honor with which she would be clothed.
2. In the abundant increase of righteousness and purity.