Then the men of Israel. — Here begins the third great phase of the life of Gideon. which was characterised by his noblest act — the refusal of the kingdom — and his most questionable act — the setting up of a schismatic worship.
Rule thou over us. — The energy and success of Gideon had shown them the advantage of united action under one great leader; but they forgot that Gideon had received a special call from God. and that, as Gideon reminded them. God was their king. Yet no doubt the memory of Gideon deepened the wish which Samuel was afterwards commanded to grant (2 Samuel 8:5-7; 2 Samuel 12:12; 2 Samuel 12:17).