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2 Kings 14:1 open_in_new
second year of Joash. According to 2 Kings 13:10, Joash (king of Israel) began to reign in the thirty-seventh year of Joash (king of Judah). If Arnaziah began in the second year of Joash (king of Israel), he would have reigned only thirty-nine years. But he reigned forty (2 Kings 12:1). All depends on mode of reckoning from Nisan, and counting parts of years for complete years. This would at once explain the difference. See App-50. Our difficulty, as usual, arises from our ignorance.
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2 Kings 14:3 open_in_new
the LORD. Heb Jehovah.
as Joash his father. He began well and ended badly.
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2 Kings 14:4 open_in_new
the high places. See 1 Kings 15:14.
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2 Kings 14:6 open_in_new
children. sons.
written in the book of the law of Moses. See note on Exodus 17:14, and App-47.
every man. Hebrew. 'ish. App-14.
sin. Hebrew. chata '. App-44.
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2 Kings 14:7 open_in_new
He slew. The account in Chronicles supplies additional particulars. See 2 Chronicles 25:5-11.
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2 Kings 14:8 open_in_new
look one another, &c. Figure of speech Tapeinosis (App-6), meaning very much more (verses: 2 Kings 14:11-12).
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2 Kings 14:9 open_in_new
The thistle, or briar or thorn. Hebrew. choch, rendered thistle here, and in 2 Chronicles 25:18; Job 31:40. thorn in 2 Chronicles 33:11.Job 41:2.Proverbs 26:9; Song of Solomon 2:2.Hosea 9:6. and bramble in Isaiah 34:13.
sent. For. similar fable, see Judges 9:8. Figure of speech Prosopopoeia.
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2 Kings 14:11 open_in_new
Beth-shernesh. house of the sun, on frontier of Judah and Dan, fifteen miles west of Jerusalem (Joshua 15:10). Now Ain Shems. A city of the priests (Joshua 21:9; Joshua 21:13; Joshua 21:16). Afterward associated with idolatry, and now with defeat.
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2 Kings 14:12 open_in_new
Put to the worse. smitten.
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2 Kings 14:13 open_in_new
cubits. See App-51.
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2 Kings 14:14 open_in_new
hostages. Hebrew sons of the securities. Occurs only here and in 2 Chronicles 25:24.
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2 Kings 14:15 open_in_new
which he did. Some codices, with Syriac, read "and all that he did".
are they not. ? Figure of speech Erotesis.
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2 Kings 14:17 open_in_new
fifteen years: i.e. from 729-714. See App-50.
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2 Kings 14:19 open_in_new
Lachish. On the Philistine border in Judah (Joshua 15:39). Now Tel-el-Hesy, and recently excavated with important results.
slew him there. See note on 2 Kings 8:26.
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2 Kings 14:21 open_in_new
Azariah. Called also Uzziah (2 Kings 15:13 2 Kings 15:30, 2 Kings 15:32; 2 Chronicles 26:1.Isaiah 1:1; Isaiah 6:1.Hosea 1:1.Amos 1:1.Zechariah 14:5; Zechariah 14:5). In Chronicles called Azariah (1 Chronicles 3:12). These different names are common, having the same or similar meanings.
sixteen years: i.e. when "made" king. Only three years old at his father's death. See note on 2 Kings 15:1.
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2 Kings 14:22 open_in_new
built. rebuilt or fortified. This implies the subjugation of Edom.
Elath. On the Red Sea. Compare 1 Kings 9:26, and, for its eventual loss, 2 Kings 16:6.
slept with his fathers. See note on Deuteronomy 31:16.
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2 Kings 14:23 open_in_new
of Israel. Some codices, with one early printed edition, and Septuagint, read "over Israel".
forty and one years. See note on 2 Kings 15:8.
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2 Kings 14:24 open_in_new
made Israel to sin. See note on 1 Kings 14:16.
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2 Kings 14:25 open_in_new
coast. border, or boundary.
entering of Hamath. The pass between Lebanon and Hermon.
the sea of the plain. The Dead Sea.
Jonah. Named by the Lord Jesus (Matthew 12:39; Matthew 12:40).
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2 Kings 14:26 open_in_new
not any shut up, nor any left. not any [place] strengthened or fortified. See note on Exodus 23:5.Deuteronomy 32:36; 1 Kings 14:10.
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2 Kings 14:28 open_in_new
recovered Damascus, and Hamath. Both were included in Solomon's kingdom (1 Kings 4:21). Damascus lost to Rezin (1 Kings 11:23-25). This recovery did not last long. See Amos 1:3.
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2 Kings 14:29 open_in_new
reigned. After an interregnum of eleven years. See 2 Kings 15:8.