Chittim. Cyprus, or some European power. See note on Numbers 24:24. Reference to Pentateuch (Numbers 24:24). App-92.
against the holy covenant. Made with the Jews at the beginning of the last seven years, already mentioned in Daniel 9:27. in Daniel 11:28, he had already plotted the breaking of it.
do. do [so], or accomplish [it]: i.e. he will break it.
holy. See note on Exodus 3:5.
have intelligence. fix his attention on (with. view to co-operation).