grieve. Greek. lupeo, occurs frequently; compare Romans 14:15.
the holy Spirit. App-101.
whereby. by (Greek. en) Whom. The Giver here is the Sealer.
are. were.
sealed. Compare Ephesians 1:13, where the sealing is the gift.
the. a.
redemption. Final deliverance; now we have the earnest. See Ephesians 1:14.