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Ezra 4:1 open_in_new
adversaries. The Samaritans (Ezra 4:10). See note on 2 Kings 17:24; 2 Kings 17:26.
children. sons.
the temple. The walls and gates already built by Nehemiah. See Structures (pp. 616, 617), and notes on Neh 1:21, Jeremiah 25:11. See special note at end of 2 Chronicles 36:21.
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.
God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.
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Ezra 4:2 open_in_new
Zerubbabel. See note on Ezra 3:2.
chief. heads.
we seek your God.. priest had been sent to these Samaritans (2 Kings 17:28-33).
we do sacrifice unto Him. Hebrew text. "although we have not been sacrificing". Some codices, and two early printed editions, with Septuagint and Syriac, add "unto Him".
Esar-haddon. The son and successor of Sennacherib (see notes on 2 Kings 19:37, and 2 Chronicles 33:11).
Assur. Assyria.
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Ezra 4:4 open_in_new
troubled them in. terrified them from.
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Ezra 4:5 open_in_new
Cyrus. The son of Astyages and Esther. See App-57.
Darius: i.e. Darius Hystaspis (see App-57, App-58). "Darius" being only an appellative (= the maintainer), needs "Hystaspis" to be added, to identify him; as Astyages, when called Darius, needs the addition of "the Mede". See App-58, and notes on p. 618.
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Ezra 4:6 open_in_new
Ahasuerus. the venerable king. See App-57, and p. 618. An appellative, used here of Cyrus (Ezra 4:5), or retrospectively of Astyages; or, this verse may he retrospective, and should he in parenthesis.
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Ezra 4:7 open_in_new
Artaxerxes. the great king. Used here of the Cyrus of Ezra 4:3. See App-57, and p. 618. Ezra 4:7-23 may also be retrospective of Nehemiah 2:20 Nehemiah 6:5,
companions. colleagues or associates.
the Syrian tongue: i.e. in Aramaic characters as well as in the Aramaic language. Compare Esther 1:22; Esther 8:9, where "writing" (Hebrew. kathab, to grave) is the same word as in this book.
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Ezra 4:8 open_in_new
Rehum. From here to Ezra 6:18 is in Syriac, which was like the French of today. Compare 2 Kings 18:26. From Ezra 6:19 -- Ezra 7:11 is Hebrew; and Syriac again from Ezra 7:12-27. then Hebrew.
the chancellor. the master of judgments or decrees.
the scribe: or secretary.
in this sort. after this manner.
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Ezra 4:9 open_in_new
Dinaites. Probably from. Persian city. Apharsathchites.. Medo-Persian tribe.
Tarpelites. Probably from east of Elymais.
Apharsites. Of Persian origin.
Archevites. From Babylonia. Compare Genesis 10:10.
Susanchites. From the Persian province or city of Shushan, the capital of Elam.
Dehavites. the Dahae of Herodotus (i. 125).
Elamites. From. province of Persia.
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Ezra 4:10 open_in_new
nations. peoples.
Asnapper. Assur-bani-pal, or Sardanapalus, the only Assyrian king who got into Elam, or held Shushan (now Susa) its capital.
on this side. beyond, on the west side: regarded from the east side of the Euphrates.
at such. time. This may refer to the date of the letter; or be rendered, as in Revised Version, "and so forth".
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Ezra 4:11 open_in_new
men. Chaldee. 'enosh. See App-14.
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Ezra 4:12 open_in_new
Jews. Nehemiah, Hanani, and friends. Occurs eight times in Ezra, viz. Ezra 4:12; Ezra 4:23; Ezra 5:1; Ezra 5:5; Ezra 6:7; Ezra 6:7; Ezra 6:8; Ezra 6:14. The name by which they were known to Gentiles, because the majority belonged to Judah.
set up the walls. Quite true; for Nehemiah's work had long preceded this. And note that, when Nehemiah's work was done (Ezra 7:4) and the houses built, the house of God was still lying waste (Haggai 1:1-4). The Temple not mentioned here.
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Ezra 4:14 open_in_new
we have maintenance. the salt of the palace is our salt. See note on Numbers 18:19.
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Ezra 4:17 open_in_new
answer. Chaldee. pithgam = an order or decree.. Persian word. Occurs only here and Ezra 5:5; Ezra 5:11; Ezra 6:11.Daniel 3:16; Daniel 4:17.
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Ezra 4:19 open_in_new
I commanded. I made. decree.
made insurrection. Chaldee lifted itself up.
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Ezra 4:20 open_in_new
mighty kings. Such as David and Solomon.
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Ezra 4:21 open_in_new
commandment. decree.
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Ezra 4:23 open_in_new
by force. Chaldee by arm; "arm" being put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), App-6, for the force put forth by it.
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Ezra 4:24 open_in_new
GOD. Chaldee. 'elaha' (ha, emphatic), singular, same as Hebrew Eloah. App-4.