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Genesis 13:1 open_in_new
Up. Palestine an ascent from Egypt.
south. Hebrew. the Negeb, S. of Judea, N. from Egypt. Compare Genesis 11:9.
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Genesis 13:2 open_in_new
silver, and in gold: scarce in Palestine, but plentiful in Egypt.
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Genesis 13:3 open_in_new
tent: shows him. stranger.
at the beginning: very significant. No altar for Abram in Egypt.
between Beth-el and Hai. Probably Ebal or Gerizim. See note on Genesis 12:8.
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Genesis 13:4 open_in_new
altar: shows him to be. worshipper.
at the first. No worship in Egypt. See note Genesis 13:3.
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Genesis 13:5 open_in_new
tents. Figure of speech Metonymy (of Subject): "tents" put for the dwellers therein.
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Genesis 13:6 open_in_new
them. Those two. For signification of the No. 2, see App-10.
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Genesis 13:7 open_in_new
strife. The first step in Lot's downward course. Note Lot's six downward steps: Genesis 13:7, "strife"; Genesis 13:10, "beheld"; Genesis 13:11, "chose": Genesis 13:12, "pitched toward"; Genesis 14:12, "dwelt in": Genesis 19:1, "sat in its gate", as. ruler and citizen. See App-10.
Canaanite and Perizzite. See on Genesis 12:6. These were the Nephilim. See App-23.
dwelled. Hebrew were dwelling.
then. already. See note on Genesis 12:6.
in the land. Occupying it in advance, and spreading later to "the giant cities of Bashan".
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Genesis 13:8 open_in_new
brethren. Put by Synecdoche (of Species), for relatives. App-6.
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Genesis 13:9 open_in_new
Is not the whole land, &c. Figure of speech Erotesis.
thou wilt take. Figure of speech Complex Ellipsis. See App-6.
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Genesis 13:10 open_in_new
well watered. Great contrast with Palestine after the famine; and likeness to the fertility of Egypt.
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.
Sodom. flaming, burning.
Gomorrah. people of fear: already mixed up in the sins of the Nephilim. 2 Peter 2:4.Jude 1:6.
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Genesis 13:11 open_in_new
chose. Lot lifted up his own eyes (Genesis 13:10), and made his own choice. Compare Abram, Genesis 13:14.
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Genesis 13:12 open_in_new
cities. one of the cities. Figure of speech Synecdoche (of the Whole). See App-6. Greek "among the cities". Compare Genesis 13:18.
toward Sodom. See note on Genesis 13:7.
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Genesis 13:13 open_in_new
A parenthetical statement to show the nature of Lot's choice. Figure of speech. Parenthesis. App-6.
wicked and sinners. very wicked sinners. Figure of speech. Hendiadys.
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Genesis 13:14 open_in_new
look. Note Abraham's four "looks": Genesis 13:14 (earth); Genesis 15:5 (heaven); Genesis 18:2 (Jehovah); Genesis 22:13 (a substitute).
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Genesis 13:15 open_in_new
to thee. Repeated to Isaac (Genesis 26:3), and to Jacob (Genesis 28:13; Genesis 35:12). See note on Genesis 50:24.
for ever. Hence Israel is "the everlasting nation", Isaiah 44:7. "To thee" ensures resurrection. Compare Matthew 22:23-33.
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Genesis 13:16 open_in_new
dust. Figure of speech Paroemia. In Genesis 15:5, as the "stars", marking the two parties in Israel: the earthly and heavenly (Hebrews 11:9-16); partakers of "the heavenly calling" (Hebrews 3:1).
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Genesis 13:18 open_in_new
plain. among the oaks belonging to Mamre, brother of Eshcol and Aner (Genesis 14:13).