confusion. See note on Isaiah 24:10.
confusion... emptiness. Hebrew. tohu... bohu. Reference to Pentateuch (Genesis 1:2), "without form and void". waste and desolate. Only there, here, and Jeremiah 4:23 beside. App-92.
Related Commentaries of Isaiah 34:11
Isaiah 34:11
11 But the cormorantb and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness.