Isaiah 58:3 - Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Bible Comments

Wherefore... ? Figure of speech Erotesis.

afflicted our soul. Reference to Pentateuch. This is. strictly Levitical technical expression (Leviticus 16:29; Leviticus 16:31; Leviticus 23:27; Leviticus 23:32.Numbers 29:7; Numbers 29:7). This shows that the People were not in exile as alleged, but in the Land. See also the references to other observances below (Isaiah 58:13). Note that in Isaiah 58 and Isaiah 59 we have the reference to the Day of Atonement; in Isaiah 60 and Isaiah 61, to the Sabbatical and Jubilee years. Isaiah 60 refers to the feast of Tabernacles with its "ingathering" (verses: Isaiah 58:3-5; Isaiah 58:13), which followed the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 23:27; Leviticus 23:34).

soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13. Some codices, with one early printed edition, Aramaean, Septuagint, and Vulgate, read "souls" (plural)

Behold. Figure of speech Asterismos.

Isaiah 58:3

3 Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.b