spirit. Hebrew. ruach. App-9.
the Medes. In the person of Cyrus and others (App-57). Here the then immediate calamity is referred to.
vengeance. avengement.
Related Commentaries of Jeremiah 51:11
Jeremiah 51:11
11 Make brightb the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple.