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Luke 22:1 open_in_new
Now, &c. Compare Matthew 26:17-19; Mark 14:12-16.
drew. was drawing.
passover. Aramaic, pascha. App-94.
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Luke 22:2 open_in_new
sought. were seeking. Contemporaneously with the Feast.
kill Him. get rid of, or make away with Him. Greek. anaireo. take up and carry off.
for, &c. Therefore their aim was to take Him secretly, and evade. public trial.
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Luke 22:3 open_in_new
Satan. See note on Matthew 4:10.
into. Greek. eis. App-104.
Judas... the twelve. See App-141.
of. Greek. ek. App-104.
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Luke 22:4 open_in_new
went his way... and. having gone away.
captains. officers of the Levitical Temple guards. Compare Jeremiah 20:1.Acts 4:1.
betray Him. deliver Him up.
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Luke 22:5 open_in_new
glad. rejoiced. Because that promised to solve their difficulty.
covenanted. agreed.
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Luke 22:6 open_in_new
he promised. For his part. See notes on Proverbs 16:1; Proverbs 16:9; Proverbs 16:33.
opportunity. Implying the difficulty.
in the absence of. without. Greek. ater. Occurs only here, and Luke 22:35.
the multitude. a crowd.
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Luke 22:7 open_in_new
came. came near; for the prepara tion had not yet been made. See App-156.
the day. The 15th of Nisan. This was only the 10th.
passover. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for the Lamb. Aramaic. See note on Luke 22:1.
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Luke 22:8 open_in_new
eat. eat [it]: not the Lamb, but the Feast. the Chagigah.
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Luke 22:9 open_in_new
wilt. Greek. thelo. App-102.
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Luke 22:10 open_in_new
Behold. Figure of speech Asterismos. App-6.
man. Greek anthropos. App-123. An unusual sight. They have met many men carrying wine-skins, and women carrying pitchers, but not. man carrying. "pitcher".
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Luke 22:11 open_in_new
goodman. the master of the house. App-98.
The Master. The Teacher. App-98. Luke 22:2.
with. Greek meta. App-104.
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Luke 22:13 open_in_new
as. even as.
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Luke 22:14 open_in_new
And when, &c. Compare Matthew 26:20; Mark 14:17.
was come. had come to pass: i.e. had arrived.
sat down (Greek. anapipto). reclined.
apostles. This is supplementary. Matthew and Mark have "the twelve" only.
with. Greek. sun. App-104. Not the same word as in verses: Luke 22:22; Luke 22:59; Luke 22:59. but the same as in Luke 22:56.
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Luke 22:15 open_in_new
unto. Greek. pros. App-104.
With desire. have desired. I have earnestly desired. Figure of speech Polyptoton (App-6). See note on Gcn. Luke 26:28.
this passover. Not the eating of the Lamb, but the Chagigah or feast which preceded it. this [as). Pass-over.
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Luke 22:16 open_in_new
not. by no means. Greek. ou me. App-105.
thereof. of (Greek. ek. App-104.) it.
it be fulfilled. it may be fulfilled. Which it would have soon been, had the nation repented.
in. Greek. en. App-104.
the kingdom of God. See App-114.
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Luke 22:17 open_in_new
cup. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of the Subject), App-6, for the wine in it.
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Luke 22:18 open_in_new
of. from. Greek. apo.App-104.
the fruit. the produce: i.e. the wine (gennema, not karpos = fruit).
shall come. may have come.
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Luke 22:19 open_in_new
And He, &c. Compare Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-26; 1 Corinthians 11:23-25.
bread. A thin flat hard biscuit, which was broken, and not cut.
gave thanks. Greek. eucharisteo.
This is My body. See App-159.
is given. is being given.
for. on your behalf. Greek. huper. App-104.
in. for. Greek. eis. App-104.
in remembrance, &c.. for My memorial.
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Luke 22:20 open_in_new
also the cup. the cup also. after. Greek. meta. App-104. new. Greek kaine. See Matthew 9:16; Matthew 9:17.
testament. covenant. Greek. diatheke. See notes on Hebrews 9:14-23. Blood has nothing to do with. "will" or "testament", but it has with. covenant. for. Greek. eis. App-104.
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Luke 22:21 open_in_new
betrayeth Me. is delivering Me up. The first warning.
on. Greek. epi.App-104. 1.
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Luke 22:23 open_in_new
among. Greek. pros. App-104.
should do. was about to do.
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Luke 22:24 open_in_new
there was. there happened.
also. strife. a strife also.
a strife. a love of dispute. Greek philoneikia. Occurs only here.
among. Greek. en.App-104.
greatest. greater.
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Luke 22:25 open_in_new
Gentiles. nations.
exercise lordship. lord it. Greek. kurieuo.
exercise authority. Greek. exousiaco. Compare App-172.
benefactors. See note on Matthew 20:26.
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Luke 22:26 open_in_new
not. Greek. ou. App-106.
is chief. the leader. serve. See note on "minister" (Matthew 20:26). Compare Philippians 1:2; Philippians 1:7.
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Luke 22:27 open_in_new
sitteth. reclineth,
among. in the midst of.
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Luke 22:28 open_in_new
temptations. trials.
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Luke 22:29 open_in_new
appoint. assign.
as. even as. Father. App-98.
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Luke 22:30 open_in_new
at. Gr epi. App-104.
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Luke 22:31 open_in_new
the Lord. See App-98. B.C.
Simon, Simon. The sixth example of this Figure of speech Epizeuxis (App-6). See note on the first (Genesis 22:11).
Satan. See note on Matthew 4:10.
hath desired. hath demanded. Greek. exciteo. Occurs only here in N.T. It means to obtain by asking. you. Plural.
sift. Greek. siniazo. to sift (as wheat), to get rid of the corn. Occurs only here. The Lord "winnows "to get rid of the chaff. Compare Matthew 3:12. Pet. Luke 5:8; Luke 5:9.
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Luke 22:32 open_in_new
prayed. Greek. deomai. App-134. Not the same word as in verses: Luke 22:40; Luke 22:4; Luke 22:44; Luke 40:46.
for. concerning. Greek. peri. App-104.
thee. Simon. thy faith. Not Simon himself.
not. Greek. me. App-105.
when thou, &c.. thou, when thou hast once turned again.
strengthen. establish. Compare 1 Peter 5:10.
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Luke 22:33 open_in_new
Lord. App-98. A.
to. into. Greek. eis, as "into" prison. App-104.
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Luke 22:34 open_in_new
Peter. The Lord addressed him as such, only here, and Matthew 16:18, to remind him of his weakness. See App-147. He mentions him in Mark 16:7.
the cock. a cock. See App-160.
crow. See App-173, and note on Matthew 26:34. this day-to-day. Greek. semeron.
knowest. Greek. oida. App-132.
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Luke 22:35 open_in_new
When. sent, &c. See on Luke 9:2; Luke 9:3.
and. Note the Figure of speech Polysyndeton (App-6).
scrip. See note on Matthew 10:10.
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Luke 22:37 open_in_new
is written. standeth written. See Isaiah 53:12,
among. with. Greek. meta. App-104.
concerning. Greek. peri. App-104.
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Luke 22:38 open_in_new
But now, &c. Showing that precepts given when the kingdom was being proclaimed, no longer held good when it had been rejected.
no sword. not [money]. Greek. me. App-105.
one. a sword.
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Luke 22:39 open_in_new
as He was wont. according to (Greek. kata. App-104.) [His] custom.
disciples. The eleven.
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Luke 22:40 open_in_new
the place. Gethsemane =oil-press.
Pray. Greek. proseuchomai. App-134. Not the same word as in Luke 22:32.
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Luke 22:41 open_in_new
he. He Himself.
was withdrawn. was parted. Greek apospao. Only here; Matthew 26:51.Acts 20:30; Acts 21:1.
from. Greek. apo. App-104.
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Luke 22:42 open_in_new
if, &c. See App-118.
Thou be willing. -it be Thine intention. Compare App-102.
will. desire. Greek. thelema. Compare App-102. Verses Luke 43:44 are omitted or marked as doubtful by most texts, but the Syriac includes them. See App-94. note.
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Luke 22:43 open_in_new
appeared. App-106. an
angel. As after the Temptation (Matthew 4:11).
heaven. Singular, without the Art. See Matthew 6:9; Matthew 6:10.
strengthening. Greek. enischuo. Occurs only here, and Acts 9:19.
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Luke 22:44 open_in_new
being. becoming. Implying in creasing intensity,
an agony. Greek. agenia. Occurs only here. more earnestly. Only here.
was. became.
to. upon. Greek. epi. App-104.
ground. earth. Greek. ge. App-129.
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Luke 22:45 open_in_new
to. Greek. pros. App-104.
for. from. Greek. apo. App-104. Verses 47-53. Compare Matthew 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52.
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Luke 22:47 open_in_new
yet spake. was yet speaking.
multitude. crowd.
went. was going. Jesus. See App-98.
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Luke 22:48 open_in_new
betrayest thou. deliverest thou up.
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Luke 22:49 open_in_new
about. around. Greek. peri. App-104. saw. Greek. eidon. App-133.
would follow. was about to happen.
with. Greek en. App-104.
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Luke 22:50 open_in_new
the servant. The well-known servant Malchus (John 18:10).
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Luke 22:51 open_in_new
healed him. Added by Luke. See on Luke 6:17.
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Luke 22:52 open_in_new
chief priests. The heads of the twenty-four courses.
temple. Greek. hieron. See note on Matthew 23:16.
to. against. Greek. epi. App-104.
against. Same as "to", above.
a thief. a brigand, or robber. See note on Luke 27:38, and App-164.
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Luke 22:53 open_in_new
no. not. App-105.
your hour, &c.. your hour [and the hour of] the authority (App-172) of darkness. See 2 Chronicles 1:13; 2 Chronicles 1:13. and compare Hebrews 2:14.
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Luke 22:54 open_in_new
took. seized. Verses Luke 22:54-60 . Compare Luke 26:57-75.Mark 14:53-72.
followed. was following.
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Luke 22:55 open_in_new
kindled. lighted. Greek. hapto. Only in Luke 8:16; Luke 11:33; Luke 15:8.
hall. court.
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Luke 22:56 open_in_new
a certain maid See App-160.
beheld. saw, as in Luke 22:49
by. at. Greek. pros. App-104.
fire. light App-130.
earnestly looked. App-133.
This man was also. This one also was
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Luke 22:58 open_in_new
another. different one. Greek. heteros. App-124.
thou art also. thou also art.
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Luke 22:59 open_in_new
another. a certain other (Greek. altos. App-124.) See App-160.
Of. Upon. Greek. epi. App-104.
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Luke 22:60 open_in_new
immediately. on the spot. Greek. parachrema. See Luke 1:64.
yet spake. was yet speaking. App-160
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Luke 22:61 open_in_new
and looked. He was bound; and to speak aloud was out of the question, looked upon Greek. emblepo. App-133.
word. Greek. logos. See note on Mark 9:32.
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Luke 22:62 open_in_new
out. outside.
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Luke 22:63 open_in_new
the men. Greek. p1. of aner.App-123. Not thesame word as in Luke 22:10.
mocked. were mocking. Greek. empaizo. Compare Luke 18:32.
and smote. smiting.
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Luke 22:64 open_in_new
blindfolded. covered. Greek. perikalupto. Only here; Mark 14:65.Hebrews 9:4.
the face. Still covered.
asked. kept asking. App-134.
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Luke 22:65 open_in_new
other. different. App-124.
spake. said.
against. to. Greek. eis. App-104.
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Luke 22:66 open_in_new
was. became.
the elders. the assembly of the elders, as in Acts 22:5.
and, &c. Read "both chief priests and scribes". There are no Articles.
council. Greek. sunhedrion.
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Luke 22:67 open_in_new
Art thou. lf thou art, &c. The condition assumed. See App-118.
the Christ. the Messiah. App-98.
If. tell you. Implying "which. do not". App-118.
believe. App-150.
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Luke 22:68 open_in_new
I also ask you. I ask [you] also.
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Luke 22:70 open_in_new
the Son of God. App-98.
ye say, &c. A Hebraism, denoting. strong affirmation.
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Luke 22:71 open_in_new
What need, &c.. Why have we still need of testimony?
have heard. heard.