Romans 9:18

hardeneth. See Acts 19:9. Compare Exodus 4:21.

Related Commentaries of Romans 9:18

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Therefore hath he mercy ... - This is a conclusion stated by the apostle as the result of all the argument. Whom he will he hardeneth - This...
Arno Geneva Study Bible

(15) Therefore hath he mercy on whom he (t) will [have mercy], and whom he will he hardeneth. (15) A conclusion of the full answer to the first obje...
Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

God's Free Election. Romans 9:6-9 . We must distinguish: to be of Israel, is not to be Israel. Mere physical heredity counts for nothing: Isaac w...
Calvin's Commentary on the Bible

18. To whom he wills then he showeth mercy, etc. Here follows the conclusion of both parts; which can by no means be understood as being the...
Clarke's commentary and critical notes on the Bible

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy , and whom he will he hardeneth. Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will - This is the apostle's...
Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Therefore hath he mercy, &c.— "Therefore, that his name and power may be made known, and taken notice of in all the earth, he is kind and bount...
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. Therefore hath he (or, 'So then He hath') - the result is...
Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

The Rejection of Israel no Disparagement or Disproof of the Gospel The Apostle sorrows over the exclusion of Israel ( Romans 9:1-5 ), but their ex...
Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Hardeneth ] cp. Exodus 4:21 . God is said to harden, because He has made man so that, by the constitution of his nature, hardening follows persiste...
Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

(14-18) These verses contain the second part of the vindication. This power of choosing one and refusing another has always been reserved to Himself...
Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

Summary conclusion from the above. He hardeneth. — The doctrine of the divine sovereignty is here expressed in its most trenchant and logical form...
Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

Chapter 20 THE SORROWFUL PROBLEM: JEWISH UNBELIEF; DIVINE SOVEREIGNTY Romans 9:1-33 WE may well think that again there was silence awhile in t...
Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

the Righteousness of God's Choices Romans 9:14-24 God desires to do His best for every man. But, as in the case of Esau, who wantonly sold his...
G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

The connection between this very remarkable passage and the preceding climax is close. The great certainty of "no separation" is the experience of on...
Hawker's Poor Man's Commentary

What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. (15) For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I...
John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will ,.... These are the express words of the former testimony: it follows, and whom he will he hardeneth ; whi...
John Trapp Complete Commentary

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy , and whom he will he hardeneth. Ver. 18. Therefore ] God being a free agent, cannot be unjus...
Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

For Or, moreover , rather, as it seems γαρ ought to be translated, (the passage here quoted being no proof of what immediately goes before,) God h...
L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

What of God's Promises to Israel? Now, such being the case - that God had purposed in eternal counsel the blessing of Gentiles on an equal basis w...
Matthew Henry's Whole Bible Commentary

The Divine Sovereignty. A. D. 58. 14 What...
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible

This verse is a short repetition of the foregoing argument. Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy: see Romans 9:15 , and the notes...
Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

The Messsiah Has Come And Is For All. God Has Not Failed In His Promises To The True Israel. Salvation For All is Through Faith In The Messiah (9:1-...
Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Not All Israel Are The True Israel. The True Israel Are a Remnant Of Israel Chosen By God, Together With Some Believing Gentiles. For God Has A Righ...
Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

The Scripture Demonstrates That God Is Sovereign Over All Things And Has Mercy On Whom He Wills (9:14-18). Paul recognises that what he has just d...
Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

‘So then he has mercy on whom he will, and whom he will be hardens.' Paul assumes that his readers will connect Pharaoh's being raised up to glorify...
Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

CRITICAL NOTES Romans 9:17 .—According to Sir G. Wilkinson, the Pharaoh here meant was Thothmes III., not drowned, but overthrown in the Red Sea....
Spurgeon’s Verse Expositions of the Bible

The Jews thought that God must certainly save them. They thought they had a birth claim. Were they not the children of Abraham? Surely they had some...
Spurgeon’s Verse Expositions of the Bible

Paul begins by expressing his great sorrow because the Jews had rejected Christ. Romans 9:1-3 . I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscienc...
Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Romans 9:1 . I say the truth in Christ, I lie not. These forms of speech are equivalent to a solemn oath, and emanate from a heart deeply imbued w...
The Complete Pulpit Commentary

EXPOSITION Romans 11:1-45 2. The present position and prospects of the Jewish nation con-sidereal. Romans 9:1-45 (1) Deep regret e...
The Popular Commentary by Paul E. Kretzmann

The Divine Sovereignty and Its Result. A serious objection answered:
The Popular Commentary by Paul E. Kretzmann

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom He will He hardeneth. What inference shall we draw from the argument as presented in...
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 ; Acts 28:26-28 ; Deuteronomy 2:30 ; Ephesians 1:6 ; Exodus 4:21 ; Exodus 7:13 ; Isaiah 63:17 ; Joshua 11:20 ; Matth...
Wells of Living Water Commentary

Hath God Cast Away His People? Romans 9:1-27 INTRODUCTORY WORDS 1. We have the depths of the heart of Paul toward the Jews. How the heart of t...
Wesley's Explanatory Notes

So then — That is, accordingly he does show mercy on his own terms, namely, on them that believe. And whom he willeth — Namely, them that believe n...

¹⁸ Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

Related Commentaries of Romans 9:18

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Arno Geneva Study Bible

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Calvin's Commentary on the Bible

Clarke's commentary and critical notes on the Bible

Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

Hawker's Poor Man's Commentary

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

John Trapp Complete Commentary

Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

Matthew Henry's Whole Bible Commentary

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

Spurgeon’s Verse Expositions of the Bible

Spurgeon’s Verse Expositions of the Bible

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

The Complete Pulpit Commentary

The Popular Commentary by Paul E. Kretzmann

The Popular Commentary by Paul E. Kretzmann

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Wells of Living Water Commentary

Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Romans 9:18