Genesis 2:18-20 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

‘And the Lord God said, “It is not good that man should be alone. I will make him a helper who is suitable for him (literally ‘as in front of him')”. And out of the ground the Lord God formed (or had formed) every beast of the field, and every bird of the air, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them, and whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. The man gave names to all cattle, and to the birds of the air, and to every beast of the field, but for the man was not found a helper who was suitable for him.'

The context now brings out that all God's intentions towards the man are good. First we note God's concern that the man should not be alone, and not only so, but that he should be fully provided for with someone suitable for him and worthy of him i.e. on a level with him. Then we are informed that God, Who had formed the living creatures out of the ground, now brought them to the man so the man could name them. Notice that the domestic animals, the cattle, are not said to have been brought. They are already there. This confirms that we are to see ‘formed' as pluperfect, and only mentioned as secondary in connection with the bringing (as otherwise the ‘forming' of the domestic animals would have been mentioned as well).

But we notice here immediately what is not said. It is not said that the animals are brought to find out if they are suitable. Indeed it is impossible to conceive that the writer suggests that God keeps trying to achieve a suitable companion and failing. He has far to high a view of God. The idea is rather that the animals are ‘brought' to be named and that, in the course of that, their unsuitability is incidentally emphasised. (Note the indirect form of ‘there was not found a suitable helper').

By naming the living creatures the man is shown to have rule over them. At the same time he is entering into some kind of relationship with them so that they would provide him with some kind of companionship. But, of course, none was suitable to be his life companion, as everyone had known would be the case from the start. It was not expected that a suitable helpmeet would be found, for this is just the writer's way of emphasising the fact that the animals with which the man came in contact were not in fact suitable as complete companions. We note that the creeping things are not included. They would not be subject to man's dominion.

We are not necessarily to see in this that the man stood there while God literally brought the animals to him. This could have occurred through the course of many days in the pursuit of his activities, with God causing him to come in contact with the animals one by one. The writer's style is simple and homely which would appeal to his readers. The verbs in this verse are all in the ‘imperfect' signifying incomplete action and suggesting this occurred over time.

Note that while the verbs in this verse are ‘imperfect' following a waw consecutive, which some scholars have tried to suggest can only be rendered in the pluperfect when connected with a pluperfect, there are other examples where this construction is clearly used in a pluperfect sense. The waw consecutive can refer backwards as well as forwards when this is clear from the context. Thus in the light of the context of Genesis 1 we must see ‘formed' as referring backwards to when they were made before man. The verse does not say here when the animals were formed, only that they were at some stage formed preparatory to bringing them to man. The emphasis here is on the bringing, the making is just background to stress that they were also made by God. Hebrew verbs are not necessarily chronological. (Note again that no mention is made of the ‘forming' of the domestic animals, it is the bringing and naming that is primary).

“Was not found.” - ‘matsa'. Note that there is no subject. It is therefore indefinite - ‘there was not found'. It is not God who was looking for the suitable companion.

Genesis 2:18-20

18 And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meetf for him.

19 And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adamg to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

20 And Adam gaveh names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him.