Genesis 42:5 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

‘And the sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.'

As they travelled to Egypt they found themselves in company with many travelling the same route, for all had been hit by the famine. They would probably have a number of servants with them for much corn would be needed. Others would tend what remained of the once abundant flocks and herds. But the fact that they had ‘money' (silver and gold - there were no coins in those days) demonstrated that they were not yet poor.

“The sons of Israel.” The narrative switches easily between the two names Jacob and Israel. While the use of two names for the same person in one narrative was not unusual it is probable that the writer wants to make sure that we connect these events both with the patriarchs of the past and with the future Israel. It is a fulfilling of the covenant promises and a preparation for the future.

Genesis 42:5

5 And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.