John 6:6 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

The Feeding of the Five Thousand (John 6:1-15).

Up to the end of chapter 4 information given in John's Gospel apparently precedes the Galilean ministry of Jesus. However, from that point on the connections are more vague. Chapter 5 begins with ‘some time later' and chapter 6 with ‘some time after this'.

It is clear, therefore, that John is presenting his material in a loosely connected form and skirting around much of the information given in the tradition. Whether John 5, which took place in Jerusalem, took place before the commencement of the Galilean ministry, as a final attempt to win the leaders over before Jesus moved into His Galilean ministry, we do not know, but certainly in John 6 we find ourselves plum in the middle of the Galilean ministry without any indication of how Jesus came to be in Galilee.

For at the end of chapter 5 Jesus appears still to be in Jerusalem, while in John 6:1 He is portrayed as crossing the sea of Galilee in the North, sailing from the well populated west side to its more deserted northern end. This confirms that John is giving a deliberately selective version of Jesus' ministry, and this is because his main interest is to stress the message that he wishes to get across, namely the uniqueness and purpose of Jesus, based on his own knowledge of events in the ministry of Jesus which have not previously been recorded. He thus presents us with totally new material as far as a comparison with the Synoptics is concerned, and while fully aware of the Galilean ministry, he mainly ignores it, only introducing it because a number of the ‘signs' were performed there (turning water into wine, the high official's son, and now the feeding of the five thousand and the walking on water). He is rather selecting his materials with a view to presenting dissertations of Jesus, which are usually connected with specific incidents which are illustrative of His words, many of which took place outside Galilee, but some of which occurred in Galilee. It is these which convey his message, and in the process he only connects them loosely.

John 6 is possibly one of the most misrepresented passages in the New Testament. It is often interpreted as being somehow an exposition of the Lord's Supper before the event. This is, however, to misunderstand its main intent, for while it is true that the Lord's Supper does wonderfully illustrate the truths proclaimed, and was almost certainly in John's mind, its teaching had more in mind Jesus' suffering and death. The incident that leads up to the exposition that follows is the feeding of the five thousand, an incident which is described in all four Gospels.

John 6:1-15

1 After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.

2 And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.

3 And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.

4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.

5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip,Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

6 And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.

7 Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.

8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him,

9 There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

10 And Jesus said,Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

11 And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.

12 When they were filled, he said unto his disciples,Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.

13 Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.

14 Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.

15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.