1 Samuel 13:23 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

1 Samuel 13:23 to 1 Samuel 14:15. The ancient narrative, continuing 1 Samuel 13:18. Saul was at Geba (see on 1 Samuel 13:2), having with him the priest Ahijah, carrying the ephod here not a garment, but some article used in casting the sacred lot (see 1 Samuel 2:28 *, Judges 8:27). A valley lay between the two camps, dominated on either side by a steep crag, called respectively Bozez, Shining, and Seneh, Thorny. Unknown to Saul and the Israelites, Jonathan and his armourbearer descended into the valley, exchanged taunts with the Philistines on the crag above, climbed up, took the enemy by surprise, and, assisted by an earthquake (1 Samuel 13:15), created a panic amongst them.

1 Samuel 13:2. Migron: not identified.

1 Samuel 13:14 b. The text is corrupt and it is not clear how it should be restored.

1 Samuel 13:23

23 And the garrisong of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.