Acts 19:11-20 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

Miracles, Exorcisms, Burning of Books of Magic. Peter's shadow cured the sick (Acts 5:15); Paul's minor articles of clothing do the same, according to the widespread belief of antiquity in the indirect communication of personal influence. The belief in possession is best known to us from the Gospels in Palestine; but Greek magical literature shows that it flourished vigorously in other countries also. A humorous story follows, about some wandering Jews who used the name of Jesus as an instrument of exorcism (cf. Acts 8:19).

Acts 19:13. I adjure you: i.e. to come out of him. Sceva must be intended as a Jewish high priest, but there is none of such a name.

Acts 19:16. both: should be all (see Moulton, Prolegomena, p. 80).

Acts 19:17. The name of the Lord Jesus is the power by which such things come to pass (Acts 3:6 *).

Acts 19:18. The deeds confessed might be such as we read of in magical papyri.

Acts 19:19. curious arts: a euphemism for magic (mg.). These would be books of formulæ for compelling the assistance of spiritual beings, or securing the affections of a beloved, or for inflicting pain and spiritual torment. Ephesian charms had a special reputation. 50, 000 pieces of silver: say £ 2000, but we do not know the rate at which such books were sold.

Acts 19:11-20

11 And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:

12 So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

13 Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14 And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

15 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18 And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.

19 Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20 So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.