Daniel 10:1-21 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

Daniel 10. Introduction to the Final Vision. The last three Chapter s of Daniel form a unity and describe the final vision. Daniel 10 is introductory. A shining being appears to Daniel near the great river and tells him that he has been sent in answer to his prayers. The guardian angel of Persia had tried to intercept him, but Michael the protector of Israel had come to his assistance.

Daniel 10:1. third year of Cyrus: 535 B.C, the latest date in the Book.

Daniel 10:4. the great river: elsewhere (cf. Genesis 15:18) the Euphrates is described in this way, and as the Hiddekel, i.e. the Tigris, was 50 miles from Babylon, Charles thinks the name of the river is an interpolation.

Daniel 10:5. gold of Uphaz: the word Uphaz occurs only in Jeremiah 10:9, and no place of this name is known. Most scholars think that the word is a corruption of the more familiar Ophir.

Daniel 10:6. beryl: LXX reads, chrysolite, i.e. the topaz. Compare with the description of the angel here that of the risen Christ in Revelation 1.

Daniel 10:13. the prince of the kingdom of Persia: prince is not here the title of an earthly ruler, but refers to the guardian angel (Isaiah 24:21 f.*). Each nation was supposed to have its own guardian angel, so also in the phrase, one of the chief princes, i.e. one of the chief guardian angels (Isaiah 24:21 *, Matthew 18:10 *). remained with the kings: Charles adopts an emendation which makes much better sense, I left him alone there with the prince of the kings of Persia.

Daniel 10:16. like the similitude: i.e. an angel in the form of a man.

Daniel 10:20. prince: guardian angel, as in Daniel 10:13.

Daniel 10:1-21

1 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, but the time appointed was long:a and he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision.

2 In those days I Daniel was mourning three fullb weeks.

3 I ate no pleasantc bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

4 And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;

5 Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz:

6 His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude.

7 And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.

8 Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comelinessd was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

9 Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.

10 And, behold, an hand touched me, which sete me upon my knees and upon the palms of my hands.

11 And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.

12 Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.

13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chieff princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.

14 Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the latter days: for yet the vision is for many days.

15 And when he had spoken such words unto me, I set my face toward the ground, and I became dumb.

16 And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

17 For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

18 Then there came again and touched me one like the appearance of a man, and he strengthened me,

19 And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.

20 Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.

21 But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth: and there is none that holdethg with me in these things, but Michael your prince.