Deuteronomy 6:4-9 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

Deuteronomy 6:4 to Deuteronomy 11:32. General precepts resting upon the doctrine that Yahweh is the only true God.

Deuteronomy 6:4-9. Called by Jews the Shema from the first wordHear. The Shema, with other words from Scripture, is written on the parchment in the two phylacteries and in the door mezuzah, but that Deuteronomy 6:8 f. had no reference to such practices is evident from the context and from Exodus 13:9-16; Proverbs 1:9; Proverbs 3:3; Proverbs 6:21 where the figurative sense is alone possible. Phylacteries as the name implies, and also the mezuzah, were originally counter-charms among the Jews, as similar articles were among the Egyptians and other peoples. They are never referred to in the OT or in the Apocrypha, but they are mentioned by Josephus (Ant. iv. 1, viii. 13), as phylacteries are in the NT (Matthew 23:5 *, etc.).

Deuteronomy 6:4-9

4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:

5 And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.

6 And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart:

7 And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.

8 And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they shall be as frontlets between thine eyes.

9 And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy gates.