James 1:12 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

The Beatitude on Endurance (cf. James 5:11 and note). Trial is still neutral: it is affliction which tests and develops loyalty. But since human nature has a bias towards evil, a trial exerted upon man's evil desire (James 1:14) becomes a temptation. As in Romans 5:4, endurance produces approvedness, which brings the reward. The word crown (as papyri show), can mean a royal diadem as well as a wreath of victory: the latter is better here. Peter's unfading crown of glory is the same idea, and both (as in Revelation 2:10) go back probably to an unrecorded saying of Jesus (cf. 2 Timothy 4:8, also Deuteronomy 30:20). The denial that God tempts is based on the self-evidenced fact that there is nothing in Him to supply the seed of evil. This comes from our desire when still unbent by submission to God's will. In itself desire is neutral; Jesus Himself had it (Luke 22:15). The allegory of Sin as mother of Death is magnificently worked out by Milton, P.L. ii. In contrast to this error, James declares that Every gift that is good, every bounty that is flawless - droppeth from heaven upon the place beneath'so we may render to suggest the effect of a metrical quotation probably recognisable in the original. For the Father of the (heavenly) lights, cf. Job 38:7. Unlike the moving sun, the earth and moon with light and shadow succeeding, He knows no mutability, nor overshadowing of change. We are His offspring by the act of His will through Truth's own fiat: not literally the first-fruits of His creation, Man becomes such in dignity by the fact that God is his Father, and not only his Creator.

James 1:12-18

12 Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil,c neither tempteth he any man:

14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

15 Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

16 Do not err, my beloved brethren.

17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

18 Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.