Numbers 32:39-42 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

The Settlement of certain Manassites in Gilead. This is a fragment relating to a period later than the Mosaic age. Machir was a Manassite clan, and Jair and Nobah (Numbers 32:41 f.) were probably subdivisions of Machir. Manasseh and Ephraim were at first established together on the W. of Jordan by Joshua (Joshua 17:14 f.), and any Manassite occupation of Gilead was probably subsequent to his time.

Numbers 32:39. Gilead: the name, here and in Numbers 32:40, is applied to the country between the Jabbok and the Jarmuk.

Numbers 32:40. This verse (which contains an anachronism) is an interpolation, for in Numbers 32:41 the towns (better tent-villages) thereof are the habitations of the Amorites mentioned in Numbers 32:39, the connexion between these verses being broken by Numbers 32:40.

Numbers 32:41. Jair the son of Manasseh: i.e. the descendant of Manasseh, and, according to Judges 10:3 f., a judge who lived much later than Moses.

Numbers 32:39-42

39 And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite which was in it.

40 And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he dwelt therein.

41 And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havothjair.

42 And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.