Titus 3:8 b - Titus 3:11. Final Charge to Titus.
(a) Maintain good works a characteristic demand in the Pastorals; (b) avoid useless controversy (cf. 1 Timothy 1:3-11 *); (c) shun the factious.
Titus 3:8 b. these things: the preceding counsels.
Titus 3:10. heretical: rather, factious, one whose presence has a divisive influence. refuse: not excommunicate, but avoid.