God so ordered the lot; not that he approved Saul's execration, 1 Samuel 14:24, or his oath that the transgressor should die, 1 Samuel 14:39, nor that he would expose Jonathan to death; (for he designed so to rule the hearts of the people, and of Saul also, that Jonathan should not die;) but because he would have the whole matter brought to light; partly, that Saul's folly might be chastised, when he saw what danger it had brought upon his eldest and excellent son; partly, that Jonathan's innocency might he cleared; and partly, to stablish the authority of kings and rulers, and the obedience which subjects owe to all their lawful commands.
Related Commentaries of 1 Samuel 14:42
1 Samuel 14:42
42 And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.