Moses took the blood; the other half of the blood, which was put in the basons for this end, Exodus 24:6. On the people; either upon the twelve pillars representing the people; or upon the people's representatives, to wit, the elders mentioned Exodus 24:1, as when the people are commanded to lay on their hands, the elders do it in their name and stead, Leviticus 4:15 Deuteronomy 21:2; or upon those of the people which are nearest him, which was imputed to all the rest, and was to be taken by them as if it had reached unto them all. Now this sprinkling of the blood upon the people did signify,
1. Their ratification of the covenant on their parts, and their secret wishing of the effusion of their own blood if they did not keep it.
2. Their sprinkling of their consciences with the blood of Christ, and their obtaining redemption, justification, and access to God through it alone. See Hebrews 9:20,22 Hebrews 13:20. The blood of the covenant, whereby the covenant is made and confirmed, as was usual both in Scripture, Matthew 26:28 Luke 22:20, and among heathens.