The kingdoms of nations; the Medes and Persians, and other nations which served under them in this war; of which see Jeremiah 25:14, Jeremiah 27:7 50:41.
Related Commentaries of Isaiah 13:4
Isaiah 13:4
4 The noise of a multitude in the mountains, likea as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle.