Ver. 51,52. In these verses the virgin celebrates both the power and justice of God, as she before had done his holiness, and his mercy and goodness. The strength of a man is much seen in the effects of his arm; hence God, who hath no such parts as we have, is yet spoken of as if he had an arm, by which no more is signified than a mighty power, by which he bringeth things to pass; Exodus 15:16 Psalms 89:13, Psalms 98:1 Isaiah 40:10: so in many other texts. He hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts. Jethro, Exodus 18:11, knew that the Lord was above all gods, because in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them. The proud in Scripture often signifies wicked men, as the humble signifies good and holy men; but proud, in a strict sense, signifieth men that have a high opinion of themselves: now there is nothing that a proud man dealeth more proudly in, than in following the imaginations of his own heart. There (saith Mary) God scattereth them, turning their counsels into folly, and confounding them in their own imaginations. He hath put down the mighty from their seats: thus he did by Pharaoh, Nebuchadnezzar, &c.: he pulls down some, and sets up others. Promotion is not from the east, nor from the west. And exalted them of low degree: this is God's way; thus he exalted Moses, Joseph, Jacob, David. God thus showeth his mighty power and superintendency upon men's affairs. He doth what he pleaseth with men, yet what he doth is infinitely wise, just, and good.
Related Commentaries of Luke 1:51
Luke 1:51
51 He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.