The elder, &c.— The word elder, whether considered as a name of office, or taken in its literal sense, as implying age, will very well suit the character of St. John, who was above 90 years old when this epistle was written, and had the direction and government of the Asiatic churches. There can hardly be stronger internal arguments, that the three epistles now commonly ascribed to St. John, were the production of the same author, than may be derived from that remarkable similarity of sentiment and phraseology which appears in them. Whom I love in the truth, means, "Whom I love truly and sincerely;—on those principles which the gospel, the great system of truth, requires, with respect to those who so remarkably support and adorn it."
Related Commentaries of 2 John 1:1
2 John 1:1
1 The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;