Exodus 10:8 - Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

But who are they that shall go— Brought to some degree of sense and feeling by his more wise and moderate counsellors, Pharaoh appears to consent to the departure of the Israelites; but, as in an instant, his perverse heart makes a reserve. It is evident that he feared the absolute and entire loss of the Hebrews, and, consequently, of the advantages which they brought to his kingdom: and, therefore, willing to secure a pledge in hand, he consents to the departure of the men, but would haste the little ones and the flocks remain behind. This was a condition not to be accepted: for a perfect redemption, of every Israelite from Egyptian slavery was the great object of Moses's mission; who informs Pharaoh, Exodus 10:9 that a solemn festival was to be held unto the LORD; upon which occasion it was usual for the whole body of the nation, men, women, and children, to unite in the celebration.