Joseph was the governor— שׁליט shalit, one who is appointed ruler, or governor: the Arabic word sultan comes from it.
And Joseph's brethren came— Hence, it seems very probable, that the names of all those strangers who came to AEgypt were brought to Joseph, either that such of them as he thought fit might be introduced to him, or that by such means he might be informed of his father's family. Accordingly, as soon as his brethren arrived in the land, they were introduced to him, and unknowingly fulfilled his first dream, and that part of the second which related to themselves, and which must have strongly recurred to Joseph's remembrance (see Genesis 42:9.) when he saw them bowing down themselves before him, with their faces to the earth; which was the common method of salutation towards superiors in the eastern nations.
REFLECTIONS.—The famine now began to be sensibly felt in Canaan. That land of promise had hitherto in many instances proved a land of dearth to every succeeding patriarch. Note; It is good to have the creature embittered, that we may be led to look to a better country; that is, a heavenly. Jacob, understanding there was corn in AEgypt, reproves his sons for their delay and despondence, and hastens them on their journey. Note; When difficulties overtake us, we must not lie down and despond, nor waste the time in useless debate, but exert our most vigorous efforts for relief. At his command, all, except Benjamin, immediately set off, and, arriving safely, are introduced to the governor, before whom they bow with profound obeisance. And now the dreams begin to be accomplished. Note; God's counsels will take effect in their own time.