In the land of Rameses— Some great writers are of opinion, that Rameses is the name of a king, and that the part assigned to the family of Jacob belonged to the royal territories. There was certainly a king of this name among the kings of AEgypt. Others suppose, that this was the name of a province in the land of Goshen, assigned to Joseph's family, and that the city mentioned, Exodus 1:11 was denominated from the province. The former opinion, however, which is Sir John Marsham's, seems most probable; for it appears from the sequel of the chapter, that, at this time, king, priests, and people, had their lands independent of each other; so that it is reasonable to think that this land, where the Israelites were settled, was a part of the king's domains.
REFLECTIONS.—Jacob's family being arrived, Joseph acquaints Pharaoh. Whereupon,
1. We have their introduction to Pharaoh. Joseph was not, like many a great man now-a-days, ashamed of his poor relations: he calls them brethren, and presents them at court. Note; Christ is not ashamed of the meanest of his brethren, nor will refuse to present them before the throne of God, with exceeding great joy.
2. Pharaoh's kind reception of them. He inquires their occupation: and having received their answer, and heard the design of their coming, he appoints them the land of Goshen for their flocks, and bids Joseph prefer any man among them who was active, over the royal herds. Note; (1.) For our Jesus's sake, we shall find favour in the presence of the heavenly King. (2.) Every member of the commonwealth must by his occupation contribute to its welfare: no idle vagrants, no drones should live in the hive. (3.) Activity and ingenuity in our profession, is the way to preferment in it.
3. The particular regard paid to old Jacob. Pharaoh kindly inquires after his age, for hoary locks engage respect. Jacob replies with the submission of an inferior; and with the piety of a patriarch blesses Pharaoh. Note; (1.) Every Christian counts his life a pilgrimage. (2.) The longest age is but a few days compared with eternity; and the happiest life has a great alloy of evil. (3.) Our days are considerably shortened: they are now, compared with those of old, but a span long. (4.) An old man's benediction is to be revered; and the prayers of aged ministers and saints much to be valued.
4. By Joseph's care, they are settled in the best of the land, and supplied abundantly with every necessary. Blessed be God for that better Jesus, who satisfies the souls of his people with plenteousness.