Jephthah uttered all his words before the Lord— It is evident from these words, that Jephthah was a man of true religion, and had a serious regard for God; since, though the people had done all that was necessary on their part, he would undertake nothing without God's approbation; a remark which will be of use when we consider the performance of his vow. Indeed, the embassy which he sent to the king of Ammon, Joshua 11:12 serves to prove that he was no less just than pious.
REFLECTIONS.—Many days had now passed during which Jephthah suffered an uncomfortable exile; but the fame of his courage being noised, in their distress from the children of Ammon, the men of Gilead bethought them of Jephthah. Hereupon,
1. They send him an honourable embassage to invite him to take the command of their armies. They were collected, but they wanted a head, and such a one as he had shewn himself, a man of conduct and courage; they therefore urge him to give them no denial. Note; The providences which are, to appearance, our greatest misfortunes, are often necessary to fit us for the work for which God designs us.
2. Jephthah, at first, upbraids them with their ill usage of him. It should seem that his brethren were in the embassy, or that the elders of the city had connived at the violence shewn him. As it must appear, that it was not respect for him, but regard to themselves, that produced the invitation, he might justly refuse to go. Note; In distress of soul, men will have recourse to those ministers and people of God whom before they insulted.
3. They acknowledge their wrong dealing, and entreat him to forgive and forget it, and to come with them to lead their army; and, as the best recompence they can make, offer to elect him captain-general of their tribe. Note; (1.) The least we can do when we have injured any one is to beg his pardon. (2.) We should never despise or trample on any man; for we know not how much we may need him before we die.
4. Too generous to retain resentment, though just, he consents to assist them in their distress; but first solemnly questions them concerning their offer, Whether they would really make him their ruler if the Lord blessed them with success? They confirm what they had said with the most positive assurances, for the truth of which they appeal to God; on this, therefore, he accompanies them to Mizpeh. Note; (1.) In all that we take in hand, we must acknowledge God's blessing. (2.) Christ, who has fought for us, must rule in and over us. (3.) No injuries should make us implacable; we must forgive, as we hope to be forgiven.
5. The whole is solemnly recognized in Mizpeh between Jephthah and the assembly. He then lays the matter before the Lord, praying for direction and success in the arduous enterprise. Note; (1.) That undertaking is likely to end well which is begun with fervent prayer. (2.) In our agreements, it is well to be explicit and solemn, that afterwards there may be no room to retract.