I will utterly destroy their cities— I will utterly devote their cities to destruction. They implored the divine aid by a solemn vow, thus obliging themselves to devote all the persons to death, and their goods to sacred uses. See Leviticus 27:28-29 and Joshua 6:17; Joshua 6:27. Instances of this kind of vow are frequently found amongst the heathens; among the rest, a very remarkable example may be met with in Tacitus. Ann. lib. xiii. c. 57. See also the note on ch. Numbers 22:5.
Related Commentaries of Numbers 21:2
Numbers 21:2
2 And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.