David prayeth to be delivered from his enemies: he complaineth of their cruelty: he trusteth in God: he prayeth [or prophesieth] against them: he praiseth God.
To the chief Musician, Altaschith, Michtam of David; when Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill him.
Title. תשׁחת אל al tashcheth.— This psalm is a noble vindication of David's innocence, in that he could, in the most private retirement, and upon the most serious and deliberate reflection, thus solemnly appeal to God, that he was not chargeable with the least perfidy, wickedness, or crime, which could excite the hatred of his enemies, and give occasion to Saul to pursue him with such eagerness and malice to his destruction, Psalms 59:3-4. For he represents them as falsely defaming him, running to prepare themselves and execute Saul's commands; as some of them besetting his house by night, and like snarling dogs ready to bite, threatening to lay hold of and murder him; whilst others went about the city to prevent any possible way of escaping; so that, according to the history, Michal was forced to let him down through the window to secure his retreat. He, therefore, earnestly prays for God's protection; declares that his dependance for safety was on his power; assures himself that God would defend him; and resolves to celebrate the praises of him who had been his refuge and security in the time of danger. Chandler.