Job 28:1 , Job 28:12-13; Job 28:20-28
This chapter falls naturally into three sections, the first two sections being terminated by this question, with a slight variety of statement: "Whence then cometh wisdom?" and the last by the result of the investigation.
I. The first of these sections is occupied with the abstruseness and marvellousness of human discoveries. Job speaks of the discovery of natural objects gems for the monarch's brow, metals for the husbandman, minerals for the physician but we can speak of the far more curious discovery of natural powers. Have we, with all our toilings, brought to light that wisdom in the possession of which we may acquiesce throughout eternity?
Alas! no. There is no rest, no peace, no satisfaction, in wisdom of this kind.
II. The second section of this Divine poem sets forth to us the truth that, though human discoveries be exceeding abstruse and wonderful, yet there is an impassable limit which they cannot go beyond. There is a field of knowledge which baffles us at the outset, and that is the field of Providence. Nature affords us no light whatever in solving the secret of the Divine dispensations. Of thiswisdom the depth saith, "It is not in me;" and the sea saith, "It is not with me."
III. "The fear of the Lord, that is wisdom." It must be so, if you will consider the matter. Evil, moral evil or sin, is the parent and root of folly. It follows, then, that to depart from it must be the highest, the only true, wisdom. The path is so plain that the simplest may enter upon it, and that without delay. In whatever employment we be engaged, there is room for the cultivation of this simple, grand, majestic wisdom, room for us to fear the Lord, room for us to depart from evil.
E. M. Goulburn, Occasional Sermons,p. 211.
References: Job 28:7; Job 28:8. A. P. Stanley, Addresses and Sermons at St. Andrews,p. 127. Job 28:10. Spurgeon, Sermons,vol. xvii., No. 985; J. Martineau, Hours of Thought,vol. ii., p. 176.