1 Samuel 29:1-11 - Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

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Bible Comments

1 Samuel 29:6. As the Lord liveth. It is very remarkable that Achish should swear by Jehovah. David, it would seem, had converted him to this confession of faith; and therefore he regarded David as an angel of God, as he says, 1 Samuel 29:9.

REFLECTIONS.

This chapter exhibits as fine a scheme of the care of providence over David as any in the sacred writings. When the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel, David, with all his forces, of course, assembled with them. And on the review; when they passed before their kings by hundreds and thousands, to have officers appointed, and exhibit a grand martial parade, the presence of David gave umbrage to the princes. Conscious of his superior valour from past experiment, perhaps they were secretly jealous that he would eclipse their glory; but they artfully preferred their objection on the ground of suspicion. And happy was it for David in a double view; first, he avoided giving a sad wound to his country, and a deep stain to his own reputation; and secondly, he returned but just in time to retake the spoil of Ziklag, which Amalek had carried away. How wonderfully does providence undertake the cause of those who seek to please God. Let us learn hence, that God will manage the enmity of our neighbours, and the jealousy of our rivals, for our advantage, while we seek to stand in the divine counsel. For surely no man can read all these tokens of the care of heaven over David, and not admit the doctrine of a particular providence. The hairs of his head were all numbered, and neither Saul, nor the Ziphites, nor any of his foes could do him any harm. Well might he say, The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear?

Related Commentaries of 1 Samuel 29:1

1 Samuel 29:1-11

1 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

2 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.

3 Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?

4 And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?

5 Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

6 Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lordsa favour thee not.

7 Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displeaseb not the lords of the Philistines.

8 And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?

9 And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.

10 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.

11 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.