Lord, remember David, and all his afflictions.
The house of God
This psalm was probably composed on the occasion of the installation of the ark in the place provided for it in the temple. Solomon himself may possibly have been the author; but it is more likely that it came from the lips of one who had been a companion of David as well as of his son.
I. The idea of the house of God (Psalms 132:1-6). David’s was an agitated life; but he found time to think for the house of God. Many whose lives are very full do so still. Some of those who care most for Christ’s cause and spend on it unceasing energy are the most occupied of business men. Where there is a will there is a way; let only the passion for doing good be present and the time and the means will not be wanting. David was not allowed to carry out his pious intention; but, at great trouble and expense, he collected the materials of which Solomon subsequently made use. Thus one soweth and another reapeth. The good cause descends from generation to generation; and the godly are linked to one another by the sacred task which fills the ages.
II. The occupation of the house of God (Psalms 132:7-9). The temple is now supposed to be complete and ready for occupation. In verse 6 the worshippers express their desire to enter the sacred precincts, and expression is given to the sentiments of awe and humility with which this should be done. But something more than the presence of worshippers is needed to constitute God’s house: the presence of God Himself is requisite; and, in the next verse, He is requested to take possession of the habitation prepared for Him. Who does not know how empty the Sabbath may be, and how secular the church, when God’s presence is not felt? But, when He comes down and breathes His own influence through the soul, then worship is real, and the church truly a house of God.
III. The supports of the house of God (Psalms 132:10-18). In the remainder of the psalm the sacred poet recalls two oracles of the past in support of his prayer. The first is a promise, confirmed by an oath, which was given to David, that to the fruit of his body God would give the throne. And from this the inference is drawn that God will support the son of David in his great national undertaking, and the kings of the future, who will be the conservators of the sacred building. Here we perceive one of the secrets of the art of prayer: it lays hold of God’s promise and pleads it. The other oracle refers to God’s choice of Zion as His seat. Jehovah had announced that if a habitation for Him were built there, He would make it His rest for ever; and from this centre He would send out streams of blessing over the whole land. These glowing promises may by us be applied to the Church; and what is said about David may be applied to Christ. But these promises may also be applied to the temple of the individual soul. How blessed is the soul of which God has taken possession with the words, “This is My rest for ever,” etc. (J. Stalker, D. D.)
A prayer for the house of David
I. David’s anxiety to build a temple (Psalms 132:1-5; 1 Chronicles 22:14-16). We are to worship God with our best, and His house should always surpass the houses of His worshippers.
II. The removal of the ark to Zion (Psalms 132:6-10). The reference in verse 6 is to David’s experience in the days of his youth, when he used to hear of the ark in his native town, although he had never seen it. On its return from the Philistines the ark was for twenty years in the forest-city, Kirjath-jearim (1 Samuel 7:2), where it was out of sight, and, in a large measure, out of mind. Here David found it (2 Samuel 6:1-23.), and brought it up to “the city of David,” to Jerusalem. Having been installed in the capital, it was used for its appointed and appropriate purpose, and the psalm recites the feelings and words of the people in view of their privileges.
III. The covenant made with David (Psalms 132:11-13; 2 Samuel 7:1-29; Psalms 89:28-37).
IV. The promise based on the covenant (Psalms 132:14-18). This strophe, although it is not expressly so stated, rehearses the words of God Himself, resuming and enforcing the terms of the original engagement. Jehovah declares that Zion is His resting-place. Here Jehovah sat as upon a throne, and manifested His royal state by the blessings lie bestowed upon His people. These blessings are set forth with detail and emphasis. In the concluding verses the poet reverts to the main theme, the grace given to the house of David and the promise linked inseparably with that lineage. The horn is a common Biblical emblem for strength and prosperity (Deuteronomy 33:17; 1 Samuel 2:10; Psalms 75:10; Ezekiel 29:21; Revelation 5:6), and to say that a horn should sprout or shoot forth for David is to convey the idea of some signal descendant who should fulfil all that David suggested. The psalm closes with a contrast between the scion of David’s house and his foes. They are to be clothed with shame and wear it as a garment, while on the contrary the crown upon his head sparkles with jewels, its lustre undimmed, its splendour unfading. (T. W. Chambers, D. D.)
The song of the builders
I. Preparatory work. The picture of my text may be a rebuke to the slothfulness of us all, to the feeble wavering purposes of Divine services which we languidly entertain and partially carry out, to the preference of our own comfort to God’s work, which leads us all to give but the superfluity of our time, or of our means, or of our sympathy, to the service of our brethren, or, what is the same thing, to doing the work of God. But it should come with a special message to men, and emphatically to women, of comparative leisure and freedom from corroding frets and consuming toils. Brace yourselves for continuous service, give yourselves in resolved self-dedication to it, and fling behind you your leisure and regard for your own selfish repose, that you may lay some stone in the Temple of God.
II. The prayer for God’s blessing on the work. The prayer rests upon the profound conviction of the incompleteness of all our organizations and works if taken by themselves. The Temple may be finished. But something more is needed. Not till the ark is in the Holiest of all, and the cloud of glory fills the house, could they say, “It is finished.” And the lesson is of everlasting importance. It is true for all ages of the Church. None, perhaps, ever needed it more than our own. We need to guard ourselves most jealously lest we come to pug the instrument in the place of the power, to “burn incense to our own net, and to sacrifice to our own drag.” If ever we do that, then we shall soon haw to say, “We have toiled all night and caught nothing.”
III. The Divine answer, which more than fulfils the psalmist’s desires. The prayer had pointed to David’s swearing to the Lord as a plea on which its petitions rested. The reply points to a mightier oath than David’s, as the ground on which God’s mercy is, sure. The king “sware to the Lord.” Yes, but “the Lord hath sworn to David.” That is grander and deeper. Another parallel of the same kind occurs between the former and the latter parts of the psalm. The one alleges David’s finding out a habitation for the Lord,” as a plea. The other replies, “The Lord hath chosen Zion,” etc. A mightier will than David’s had determined it long ago. State this in its widest form, and what does it come to but that great truth, that God’s own love is the cause, and God’s own promise, based upon His unchangeable nature, the guarantee for all His merciful dealings with us? He is His own all-sufficient reason. The day shall come when the weary work of the ages shall be accomplished, and the glory of the Lord shall fill that wondrous house. In that lofty and glorified state of His Church the prayers of earth shall be surpassed by the possessions of heaven. Here we ask that. God would dwell with us, and there “the tabernacle of God shall be with men,” etc. Here we ask for righteousness as our garment, and there it shall be granted us to be arrayed in “fine linen, clean and white,” etc. Here we ask for joy in the midst of sorrow, and there “they shall obtain joy and gladness,” etc. (A. Maclaren, D. D.)