This matter [is] by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.
Ver. 17. This matter is by the decree of the watchers,] i.e., Of God surrounded with his holy angels as his assessors and approvers of the divine decree.
And the demand by the word of the holy ones.] Petitio haec - scil., that the tree may be cut down. It is hereby intimated, saith Piscator, that the angels, in the consultation held for the punishing of Nebuchadnezzar's pride, petitioned God that it might be so.