John 2 - Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Bible Comments
  • John 2:1 open_in_new

    And the third day — After he had said this. In Cana of Galilee — There were two other towns of the same name, one in the tribe of Ephraim, the other in Caelosyria.

  • John 2:2 open_in_new

    Jesus and his disciples were invited to the marriage — Christ does not take away human society, but sanctifies it. Water might have quenched thirst; yet our Lord allows wine; especially at a festival solemnity. Such was his facility in drawing his disciples at first, who were afterward to go through rougher ways.

  • John 2:3 open_in_new

    And wine falling short — How many days the solemnity had lasted, and on which day our Lord came, or how many disciples might follow him, does not appear. His mother saith to him, They have not wine — Either she might mean, supply them by miracle; or, Go away, that others may go also, before the want appears.

  • John 2:4 open_in_new

    Jesus saith to her, Woman — So our Lord speaks also, John 19:26. It is probable this was the constant appellation which he used to her. He regarded his Father above all, not knowing even his mother after the flesh. What is it to me and thee? A mild reproof of her inordinate concern and untimely interposal. Mine hour is not yet come — The time of my working this miracle, or of my going away. May we not learn hence, if his mother was rebuked for attempting to direct him in the days of his flesh, how absurd it is to address her as if she had a right to command him, on the throne of his glory? Likewise how indecent it is for us to direct his supreme wisdom, as to the time or manner in which he shall appear for us in any of the exigencies of life!

  • John 2:5 open_in_new

    His mother saith to the servants — Gathering from his answer he was about to do something extraordinary.

  • John 2:6 open_in_new

    The purifying of the Jews — Who purified themselves by frequent washings particularly before eating.

  • John 2:9 open_in_new

    The governor of the feast — The bridegroom generally procured some friend to order all things at the entertainment.

  • John 2:10 open_in_new

    And saith — St. John barely relates the words he spoke, which does not imply his approving them. When they have well drunk — does not mean any more than toward the close of the entertainment.

  • John 2:14 open_in_new

    Oxen, and sheep, and doves — Used for sacrifice: And the changers of money — Those who changed foreign money for that which was current at Jerusalem, for the convenience of them that came from distant countries.

  • John 2:15 open_in_new

    Having made a scourge of rushes — (Which were strewed on the ground,) he drove all out of the temple, (that is, the court of it,) both the sheep and the oxen — Though it does not appear that he struck even them; and much less, any of the men. But a terror from God, it is evident, fell upon them.

  • John 2:18 open_in_new

    Then answered the Jews — Either some of those whom he had just driven out, or their friends: What sign showest thou? — So they require a miracle, to confirm a miracle!

  • John 2:19 open_in_new

    This temple — Doubtless pointing, while he spoke, to his body, the temple and habitation of the Godhead.

  • John 2:20 open_in_new

    Forty and six years — Just so many years before the time of this conversation, Herod the Great had begun his most magnificent reparation of the temple, (one part after another,) which he continued all his life, and which was now going on, and was continued thirty — six years longer, till within six or seven years of the destruction of the state, city, and temple by the Romans.

  • John 2:22 open_in_new

    They believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said — Concerning his resurrection.

  • John 2:24 open_in_new

    He did not trust himself to them — Let us learn hence not rashly to put ourselves into the power of others. Let us study a wise and happy medium between universal suspiciousness and that easiness which would make us the property of every pretender to kindness and respect.

  • John 2:25 open_in_new

    He — To whom all things are naked, knew what was in man — Namely, a desperately deceitful heart.