1 Kings 12:1 - Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

Shechem] The principal town of Ephraim (the modern Nâblûs): it had manifestly been restored after its destruction as related in Judges 9:45. The choice of this city as the place of assembly was due partly to the importance of Ephraim as a tribe, and partly to its nearness to a sanctuary (that on Mt. Ebal, Joshua 8:30). It was a gathering place for the tribes in Joshua's days (Joshua 24:1). For all Israel.. king] The tribal spirit of independence was still sufficiently strong to make it necessary for the Judæan Rehoboam to receive separately the homage of the other tribes.

1 Kings 12:1

1 And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.