Isaiah 45 - Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments
  • Isaiah 45:1 open_in_new

    His anointed] as being consecrated to carry out the purposes of Jehovah, i.e. to release Israel from Babylon. This is the only place where a non-Israelite king is so entitled. Somewhat similarly Nebuchadnezzar is called Jehovah's servant (Jeremiah 27:6; Jeremiah 43:10).

    Whose right hand I have holden] cp. Isaiah 41:13.

    Loose the loins] lit. 'ungird,' i.e. disarm.

    The two leaved gates] i.e. of the cities which Cyrus attacks.

  • Isaiah 45:1-25 open_in_new

    The Meaning of the Conquests of Cyrus

    1-13. The conquests of Cyrus are ordained by Jehovah for His purposes. Let not Israel Criticise the manner of its deliverance.

    14-17. Great honour awaits Israel.

    18-25. All the world shall recognise Jehovah's righteousness and power.

  • Isaiah 45:8 open_in_new

    Righteousness] i.e. fidelity to promises: so also Isaiah 45:13.

    9f. A possible objection is now met from Israelites dissatisfied, either with the nationality of the deliverer (a Gentile instead of a prince of the House of David), or with the tardy approach of the deliverance. Let.. potsherd] RV 'a potsherd among the potsherds of the earth!'

  • Isaiah 45:15 open_in_new

    An exclamation of wonder on the prophet's part at the unsearchable ways of God. Some have understood the words as an expression of the wondering adoration of the nations. Hidest] refers to the period of the exile, when Jehovah seemed not to hear the prayers of His people nor to help them.

  • Isaiah 45:19 open_in_new

    Not.. in secret] Jehovah had plainly foretold the future, so that men might compare the prophecy with the event. I said not.. Seek ye me in vain] Israel's hopes will not be disappointed.