1 Corinthians 3:1 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Bible Comments

And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.

And I - i:e., as the natural (animal) man cannot receive, so I also could not (was not able-namely, at my second visit-to) speak unto you deep things of God, since spiritual things can be made intelligible only to the spiritual (1 Corinthians 2:13); but I was compelled to speak to you as I would to MEN OF FLESH. 'Aleph (') A B C Delta G f g, Vulgate, read this for "carnal." Fleshy х sarkinois (G4560)] implies men wholly of flesh. Carnal, or fleshly, implies not that they were wholly unregenerate (1 Corinthians 2:14), but that they had a carnal tendency [1 Corinthians 3:3, sarkikoi (G4559)] (for instance, their divisions), notwithstanding their conversion (1 Corinthians 1:4-9).

Babes - neophytes; contrasted with the perfect (fully matured) in Christ (Colossians 1:28: cf. Hebrews 5:13-14). They had life in Christ, but it was weak. He blames them for being still in a degree (not altogether; therefore he says "as") babes in Christ, when by this time they ought to have "come unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). In Romans 7:14, also the oldest manuscripts, read, 'I am a man of flesh,' which goes toward proving that Paul there describes his regenerate but imperfect state.

1 Corinthians 3:1

1 And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.