And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the LORD, they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise the LORD, after the ordinance of David king of Israel.
And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the Lord ... The foundation of the new temple was laid with all due honour as a sacred ceremonial, by the officials of the Lord's house. Ezra 3:11 contains a quotation of Psalms 118:1-2, whence it is reasonably concluded that this sacred song was sung on the occasion. It was composed for public use, and in name of the congregation of Israel, who is the ideal speaker throughout. It was sung in a solemn procession to the temple, and by the Levitical band, in responsive chorus.